The Joy of Minimalism: I removed something from my bike that I didn't need, and cycling got more awesome

For Christmas last year, my little brother built me a single speed / fixed gear bike. He was kind enough to add both front and rear brakes, so I could get up to speed with riding it without, uh, dying. I started riding single speed -- it felt like I always had the wrong gear. Too slow, too fast. I was bored.

Then I started riding fixed-gear. Its true what they say: You feel more in touch with the road and the bike. But I still had front and rear brakes -- and I used them quite a lot, even though I didn't need to. I still hadn't broken with my non-fixie habits.

Today, I removed the rear brake. I took off the whole mechanism -- cable, calipers, everything. (I kept the front brake just to be safe.) The bike looks a LOT cleaner. But that's not interesting. What matters: It changed my entire cycling experience. I'm right handed, and the rear brake handle was on the right side of the handlebar -- so now that it was gone, the urge to brake went away. I regulated my speed according to my surroundings. I didn't brake. I way more free to just roll naturally, as I had one less knob or control to worry about. It was liberating.

When it comes to software and products of all kinds -- think about what removing a rear brake might do. There are so many needless dialogs, radio buttons, menus, alerts, gradients, drop shadows, mouseovers, text, icons, lines, boxes, and so on. Its absurd. Every single element in a UI exerts some cognitive load -- some weight on the brain. Its slowing you down. You're trying to get to a destination, and all the inessential UI is just screaming for more of your precious brain power.

Get rid of the things you don't need. Keep the things you do. Yes, you can add to the experience by subtracting.

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Posted 3 months ago

22 comments

Sep 10, 2009
Arjun Lall said...
Nice post.

but be careful, only applying the front break can make you flip over the handlebars. (dunno, maybe its different on the fixie)

Sep 10, 2009
Garry Tan said...
Haha, yeah, I definitely have to be more careful about braking and shifting weight to the rear in the case of an emergency stop.
Sep 10, 2009
 said...
Good story... your remark about naturally regulating your speed reminded me of this story:
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.12/traffic.html
Sep 11, 2009
Mike Chang said...
I'm the other way. I rode with no brakes for quite a while, brakeless fixed gear bikes are a beauty as objects and to ride. I only just put a front brake on for emergencies (after a few close calls), and it has completely altered my riding experience. Not as alert, maybe a little lazy even, though much more relaxed. Adding that brake and introducing a single cable to the bike does feel like a huge piece of clutter. It's all relative I suppose.
Sep 11, 2009
Tony said...
Where's your unicycle?
Sep 11, 2009
Grey Drane said...
A friend of mine uses a fixie, but he's got thighs twice the size of mine! ;) (Plus he lives in flat city.) How are they for the hills of San Francisco? I live in a mountainous area, so the landscape is similar.
Sep 11, 2009
james Tan said...
okay, but if you take off the front brake i'm kicking your wheels in.

and your image is incorrect. no way do i have the money to be tossing Ultegra parts around. sheesh!

Sep 11, 2009
sascha assbach said...
nice metaphor and true indeed
Sep 11, 2009
Yaniel Cantelar said...
nice! i've always found the rear brake on fixies as overkill but i'd never remove the front brake if its not on the track. now the important part, what bike is it? and where are the pics!
Sep 11, 2009
Grey Drane said...
+1 on the pics!
Sep 11, 2009
Chu Chiang said...
Fundamentals of Interaction Design. The more immediate the response the better.
Sep 11, 2009
Yellowkid said...
Yep, simple is best. Eventually, though, everyone goes down hard, especially on a fixie. I still have a 45-minute gap in memory after my crash. Please wear the helmet, eh. And, don't clip in if you are. Enjoy. Uh, pics of yer machina?
Sep 11, 2009
Evan Bartlett said...
Yeah, its a big change. Fixie is definitely the most fun I"ve had on a bike, though I'm about to switch to a freewheel after 4 years...for the hills

Keep in mind almost 80%+ of your breaking power comes from you front brake, and the rest comes from your legs, so its not as risky as it sounds. I definitely always kept a front brake for those tricky situations that Mike Chang referred to

I also just got a geared road bike, because I'm realizing SF is not quite the perfect fixie terrain that NYC was :-)

Sep 11, 2009
cynthiaholladay said...
So true. Design is not complete until nothing more can be removed.
Sep 11, 2009
Stephanie Lim said...
well put!
Sep 11, 2009
Raenie said...
Interesting! I had to look it up, since I'm not familiar with Fixed Gear Bicycles.
Here's a good link for anyone else, like me!
http://www.sheldonbrown.com/fixed.html
Thanks for posting. :)
Sep 12, 2009
Parvez Halim said...
Well written article to a very true point. Only keep what is necessary.
Sep 12, 2009
Antonio D'souza said...
So you have started riding a fixie and you're moving to the Mission. I guess you'll be stocking up on ironic t-shirts soon ;-)
Sep 12, 2009
Stephanie Lim said...
Oh Tony, Garry already has a BUNCH of ironic t-shirts, plus a studded belt and black-framed glasses.  I think he is set.
Sep 17, 2009
Allan said...
The UK The Pedal Cycles Construction and Use Regulations 1983 requires that pedal cycles "with a saddle height over 635 mm to have two independent braking systems, with one acting on the front wheel(s) and one on the rear". It is commonly thought that a front brake and a fixed rear wheel satisfies this requirement.

Heard it is illegal to have just one brake and the police will even stop you for it.

Sep 17, 2009
Grey Drane said...
Yeah, I heard fixies are illegal in Germany now, too. Not sure of the exact wording of the law there though.
Oct 20, 2009
Interesting thoughts. Less accessories, more bike.

Hey here's another fun thing about biking. Not for outdoors, I suppose. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWzGB3QBRUk

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